What is steer manure and how does it help your plants?

Steer manure, also known as cow manure, is a type of organic fertilizer derived from cow waste. It consists of the solid waste produced by cattle, including their feces and bedding materials. Steer manure is commonly used as a soil amendment and fertilizer in gardening and agriculture. Here's how it helps your plants:

1. Nutrient Content: Steer manure is rich in organic matter and nutrients that are beneficial for plant growth. It contains essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K), which are vital for plant development. These nutrients support healthy foliage, root growth, and the production of flowers or fruit.

2. Organic Matter: Steer manure adds organic matter to the soil, improving its structure and fertility. It enhances moisture retention in sandy soils and promotes better drainage in heavy clay soils. The organic matter in steer manure also provides a food source for beneficial soil microorganisms, improving soil health and nutrient cycling.

3. Nutrient Release: Steer manure releases nutrients slowly over time, providing a steady supply to plants. This slow-release characteristic helps prevent nutrient leaching and ensures that plants receive a consistent source of nutrition for sustained growth.

4. Soil Conditioning: Incorporating steer manure into the soil helps condition it. It improves soil texture, increases water-holding capacity, and enhances nutrient availability. Steer manure also helps break up compacted soil, allowing better root penetration and air circulation.

5. pH Adjustment: Steer manure can help adjust soil pH, especially in acidic soils. As the manure decomposes, it releases organic acids that can help neutralize excessively alkaline soils and create a more favorable pH range for plant growth.

When using steer manure as a fertilizer, consider the following guidelines:

• Composting: Fresh steer manure is high in nitrogen and can be too strong for direct application to plants. Composting the manure for several (six months) months helps stabilize the nutrient content, break down pathogens, and reduce the risk of burning plants.

• Application Rates: Apply composted steer manure to the soil at a rate of about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) and mix it into the top few inches of soil. Alternatively, you can use it as a side dressing around plants during the growing season.

• Timing: Apply steer manure before planting or during the growing season to provide nutrients to plants when they need them most.

• Precautions: Use well-composted steer manure to minimize the risk of pathogens. Avoid direct contact between fresh manure and edible crops that are consumed raw. Wash any vegetables or fruits thoroughly before consuming.
  

By using steer manure as a soil amendment and following proper application techniques, you can improve soil fertility, enhance plant growth, and promote a healthier garden or landscape.